"The child is endowed with unknown powers, which can guide
us to a radiant future. If what we really want is a new world,
then education must take as its aim the development of these hidden
possibilities." The Absorbent Mind, Maria
Montessori
Maria Montessori was born in Italy in 1870. In 1896 she became
the first woman physician in Italy, after graduating from the University
of Rome.
Dr. Montessori began her work through observing children of all
abilities. These observations lead to discoveries of the
children's innate competencies and planes of development.
Her approach to education was based in her solid grounding in
biology, psychiatry, and anthropology. She studied children of all
races and of many cultures around the world.
Discovering the universal connection to human nature and using her
observations to create the Montessori Methods she continued her research
until her death in 1952.
Mario Montessori, her son, continued the development of Montessori
elementary and secondary education until his own death in 1982.
The development of Montessori education, based on the understanding
of the abilities and the dignity of the individual child, continues
today through a worldwide group dedicated to furthering this educational
philosophy.
"
Supposing
I said there was a planet without schools or teachers, where study was
unknown, and yet the inhabitants—doing nothing but living and walking
about—came to know all things, to carry in their minds the whole of
learning; would you not think I was romancing? Well, just this, which
seems so fanciful as to be nothing but the invention of a fertile
imagination, is a reality. It is the child's way of learning. This is
the path he follows. He learns everything without knowing he is learning
it, and in doing so he passes little by little from the unconscious to
the conscious, treading always in the paths of joy and love."
—Dr.
Maria Montessori, MD |